But your doctor says your bones won’t heal unless you stay put for another week.” The patient in this example is much more likely to listen to the nurse than if the nurse simply said: “I’m really sorry, Susan, but you have to stay in bed. For example, in a hospital a nurse might say, after listening to a patient: “I hear that you are very uncomfortable right now, Susan, and you would really like to get out of that bed and move around. On the other hand, once people feel that their messages and feelings have been heard, they start to relax and they have more attention available for listening. Trying to get your point across to a person who is trying to express a strong feeling will usually cause the other person to try even harder to get that emotion recognized. When people are upset about something and want to talk about it their capacity to listen is greatly diminished. In business (and in family life, too) the person we defeat today will probably be the person whose cooperation we need tomorrow!Īs Marshall Rosenberg reported in his book, Nonviolent Communication, “studies in labor-management negotiations demonstrate that the time required to reach conflict resolution is cut in half when each negotiator agrees, before responding, to repeat what the previous speaker had said” (emphasis added). We probably spend most of our lives trying to arrange agreement and cooperative action, so we need to be concerned about engaging people, not defeating them. But most of us are in a very different situation. Since the debaters and attorneys rarely have to reach agreement or get anything done together, it doesn’t seem to matter how much ill will their conversational style generates. In courts and debates, each side tries to make its own points and listens to the other side only to tear down the other side’s points. In learning to better coordinate our life activities with the life activities of others, we would do well to resist two very popular (but terrible) models of communication: arguing a case in court and debating. Listening to others helps others to listen. Otherwise, your chances of being heard by the other person may be very poor. When a conversation is tense or difficult it is even more important to listen first and acknowledge what you hear. Our conversation partners do not automatically know how well we have understood them, and they may not be very good at asking for confirmation. Listening responsively is always worthwhile as a way of letting people know that you care about them. Acknowledging another person’s thoughts and feelings does not have to mean that you approve of or agree with that person’s actions or way of experiencing, or that you will do whatever someone asks.īy listening and then repeating back in your own words the essence and feeling of what you have just heard, from the speaker’s point of view, you allow the speaker to feel the satisfaction of being understood, (a major human need). The kind of listening recommended here separates acknowledging from approving or agreeing. In order to get more of your conversation partner’s attention in tense situations, pay attention first: listen and give a brief restatement of what you have heard (especially feelings) before you express your own needs or position. Listen first and acknowledge what you hear, even if you don’t agree with it, before expressing your experience or point of view. \)īecause Verbal Communication is the starting point and foundation of our survey of communication, we will begin with the fundamental counterpoint to verbal communication the practice of listening.
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attribute (optional): An optional parameter to specify the ticker-related data. You'll run a Google search or use Google Finance to find the exact initial for stocks and exchanges. For example, "NASDAQ:AAPL" refers to Apple on the NASDAQ exchange. ticker: Indicates the ticker symbol of a stock, mutual fund, or index you want to track in Google Sheets.=GOOGLEFINANCE(ticker,, ,, )īefore we check it in action, let's first understand the component breakdown.The GOOGLEFINANCE formula comes with the following components: Notice patterns and predict stock performance in the near future.
John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946), a British economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the economic policies of governments, once said: “It is preferable to regard labor, including, of course, the personal services of the entrepreneur, and his assistants, as the sole factor of production, operating in a given environment of technique, natural resources, capital equipment and effective demand. Money is just the facilitator of trade, but it is not a productive resource in itself. In this context, merchandise means goods). You cannot use a $50 bill to hammer a nail into wood or transport a shipment of merchandise. However, money itself does not produce anything. We can use money to purchase capital, i.e., devices that help produce things. Louis says that in this case, it does not class money as capital because it is not a productive resource. Why don’t we include money mentioned as one of the factors of production? Isn’t it a type of capital? Rent, wages, interest, and profit are the four factor incomes that land, labor, capital, and enterprise provide respectively. Over the past few years, knowledge has become recognized as distinct from labor, and potentially a factor of production in its own right. We refer to factor subdivisions as the 4 Ms: management, machines, materials, and money. The process of production combines various inputs (Factors of Production) in order to make something for consumption (the output). They thrive in economies where they have the freedom to set up businesses and purchase resources freely. They have also created many small businesses in your neighborhood. Bill Gates and Henry Ford, for example, combined capital, labor, and land in new ways.Įntrepreneurs have helped build some of the world’s largest corporations. Many of the innovations we see around are exist thanks to entrepreneurs. Innovators also create new goods and services and bring them to the market. The most successful entrepreneurs are people who find new ways to produce goods or deliver services, i.e., innovators. Specifically, we combine them with the aim of earning a profit. EntrepreneurshipĮntrepreneurship or enterprise is what we need to combine the other factors of production – capital, labor, and land. We refer to the income of capital resource owners as interest. A doctor, on the other hand, uses an examination room, a stethoscope, and other medical devices. The type of capital we utilize depends on the work we are doing.įor example, a teacher uses desks, a whiteboard, and textbooks to deliver education services. Examples include computers, delivery vehicles, conveyor belts, forklift trucks, hammers, etc. Specifically, it includes those elements that we use to produce goods and services. CapitalĬapital includes machinery, tools, and buildings. Wages, for most people, are their largest source of income. We refer to labor resource income as wages. It also includes everything the waiter in your local restaurant does when you want to order a meal.Īny person who has received money for work has contributed labor resources to the production of goods or services. Resources include, for example, the work that the engineer who designed a bridge did. Labor refers to the effort that humans contribute to the production of goods and services. Resource owners earn rent in return for land. Oil or natural gas, on the other hand, are non-renewable resources. Forests, coal, natural gas, copper, oil, and water, for example, belong to the category common land or natural resources.įorests are among the renewable resources. This also includes any natural resource we use to produce goods and services. This factor includes land plus anything that comes from the land. We divide the factors of production into the following four categories: Land, Labor, Capital, and Enterprise.Īccording to the Bank of England, in the short to medium term, estimates of a country’s productivity can be affected by the intensity with which factors of production are utilized. In other words, they are the inputs that we use to produce goods and services so that we can make an economic profit. The factors of production are the building blocks of any economy. What’s the anticipated financial performance.How to successfully respond to changes in the environment.Where your company should be in the next couple of years and how to get there. Strategic planning consists of statements and goals that determine things such as: The difference between long-term and strategic planningĪnother frequently asked question is: Is strategic planning the same as long-term planning? If not, what’s the difference between the two? When you’re planning long-term, you need to be aware of external factors, like global trends and changes, political situation, the ways current events may affect the economy, and so on. In business, short-term goals are mostly focused on internal issues, such as customer complaints or inefficient management, while long-term goals cover both external and internal issues. Short-term goals usually serve as milestones that get you to your long-term goal. As opposed to that, short-term planning is often quite straightforward. There’s an anecdote that Ingvar Kamprad, founder of IKEA, told a group of managers that it’s “important to think where we should be in 200 years.” (You don’t have to think that far ahead – a 5-year plan is completely fine.)Īnother difference is their complexity: long-term planning is more elaborate, tactical, and involves more steps. The most obvious difference between long-term and short-term planning is the amount of time each one takes while short-term planning involves processes that take 12 months or less, long-term planning is, as the name suggests, longer – there’s no upper limit to the longevity of a long-term plan. Key differences between long-term and short-term planning If a piece of equipment breaks, a short-term solution would be to fix it, while a medium-term solution would be to invest in a service contract.Īnother example of medium-term planning is investing in employees’ training programs rather than organizing a workshop from time to time (which is a short-term solution). It entails applying more permanent solutions to short-term problems and implementing policies and procedures to make sure that those short-term problems won’t happen again. That’s not all, folks: there’s also medium-term planning. Financial goals: “Save for retirement”, “Become a millionaire.”.Personal development goals: “Learn a foreign language”, “Travel on all 7 continents.”.Academic goals: “Get a Bachelor’s degree”, “Get a Master’s degree abroad.”.Career goals: “Build a profitable business”, “Turn your passion into a career.”.We’ll discuss an exact strategy to set and complete long-term goals later in this article.īefore that, let’s go over a few examples of long-term goals: They aim to permanently resolve issues and reach and maintain success over a continued period. Long-term planning involves goals that take a longer time to reach and require more steps they usually take a minimum of a year or two to complete. For easier planning, check out Online planner templates too. □ If you need help with setting short-term goals, these articles can come to the rescue: How to plan your day and stay organized & How to make productivity plan in five easy steps. Marketing goals: “Increase brand awareness”, “Boost website traffic.”.Financial goals: “Pay off the debt”, “Get a raise before the end of the year.”.Personal development goals: “Start going to bed before midnight”, “ Track your time for a month”, “Join a gym.”. Academic goals: “Take another marketing course”, “Pass the AP Statistics exam.”.Career goals: “Apply for a job”, “Make a website for your business.”.Here are some examples of short-term goals, divided into five categories: career, education, personal development, finances, and marketing. Sometimes “as soon as possible” takes a day, sometimes 6 months, depending on the complexity of the issue. That type of planning requires you to look at the current situation and fix potential issues as soon as possible. Your daily, weekly, monthly, even quarterly and yearly goals – all can be filed under “short-term goals.” They are stepping stones that will help you to reach your big goal(s). Short-term planning is usually considered to take 12 months or less. Let’s start by defining what long-term and short-term planning are. What are long-term and short-term planning? Step 3: Break down your goals into smaller ones.The difference between long-term and strategic planning.Key differences between long-term and short-term planning.What are long-term and short-term planning?. While the boys commend her on retrieving the tea set, she couldn’t stop thinking about getting back at Luna Girl, especially when she is mean to her sometimes. The next day, Amaya prepares herself and meets up with Connor and Greg to go to school, still upset about what happened last night. Despite not having the tea set anymore, Luna Girl and Motsuki decide to go inside the Lunar Fortress to play some party games, but are stopped when they notice an unknown source coming in to attack. Gekko reassures her that they at least got back the tea set, and the PJ Masks head back to Earth to return it to the museum. Luna Girl grabs it, and she throws Owlette at a far distance. She gives it to the team, but Motsuki zaps the Luna Wand out of her hands. On cue, Owlette snatches the Luna Wand away from her and retrieves the tea set. Luna Girl gets ready to zap the approaching team with her Luna Wand, but she notices PJ Robot with them. Owlette regains control, though, and giving Catboy the controls, she exits the structure to sneak in from behind the Lunar Fortress while the rest of the team lands to distract the villains. Luna Girl reflects her Luna Magnet’s Luna Beam onto Motsuki’s crystal, and the beam hits the HQ Rocket. While the PJ Masks are heading there, Luna Girl and Motsuki set up their tea party and spot them from afar. Catboy and Gekko catch up with her to see if she is alright and that they should call it a night, but she refuses, angry about what happened, and flies back to headquarters to take off for the moon. Owlette hits a building as a result, and she crash-lands. Before Owlette can retrieve the tea set from Luna Girl using the Owl-Glider claws, the two villains catch up with each other, and with Motsuki’s crystal magic, the two disappear to the moon. Owlette chases Luna Girl, while Catboy and Gekko go after Motsuki and the moths, respectively. Motsuki arrives, though, and with her help, the two easily take down the PJ Masks and lead them on a chase. She takes it with her and prepares to leave until the PJ Masks corner her in different directions. Dancing along with a boombox that she brought with her, she spots a moon-themed tea set on display that would go along with her tea party on the moon. The special starts off at night with Luna Girl and her moths breaking into the museum. The following characters appeared in the episode " Heroes of the Sky": With Sorceline's help, they must now stop Romeo before he multiplies his Astro-labos. Part 4īibou finally finds her Pyja-memories and thanks to the crystals she found, our three heroes discover new vehicles. Greg and Sacha do everything they can to help Amaya find her Pyja-memories, then when they give up on her after trying so hard, they end up teaming up with Sorceline to stop Romeo, who this time is actually about to become the Master of the World. Bibou is very upset by Sorceline's wickedness, but when she calls them for help, our three heroes don't hesitate for a moment. Sorceline steals an old tea service from the museum, but the Pyjamasques follow her. When Owlette imperils a mission and loses her memory as a result, Catboy and Gekko give up on her the PJ Masks learn that the heart of being a hero is being a good friend. Special Forces Group 2 is available in 10 different languages, so this will not be a barrier to enjoy with people from all over the world and have a lot of fun. Without any setbacks and without wasting time, just make sure that your mobile phone has the necessary technical characteristics to process it efficiently. And if you click here you can download it directly from the well-known page APKpure. Definitely, there are many options to choose from, but the best of all is that if you are a fan of this type of game, the experience alone will catch you, you do not have to say more to convince you.ĭownload Special Forces Group 2 with one click here, this link will take you directly to the Play Store of Google. You can choose the arena where to develop your special mission, which can be solo or with a tactical team. With the game Special Forces Group 2, you won't have to worry about a lack of weapons or playing fields, the version of the best action game for mobile phones, based on classics like Counter Strike, has the best weapons that you could get in that game and many more, available from day 1 and from the first hour of recreation. Accounts with assorted objects that make your missions more lively and daring, such as: maps (more than 30 available), various weapons (shotguns, submachine guns, pistols, rifles, machine guns, grenades) and protective equipment (bulletproof vest).Ĭonsider your weight to be 328 MB, the graphics are not exceptional, but the essence of the game is very good If you have a mid-range computer with good RAM, don't hesitate to get it.You decide how you want to play, each of the modalities guarantees you a different experience, but entertaining and fun. exist 9 game modes or forms: Classic Mode, Resurrection Mode, Capture Flag Mode, Zombie, Bomb Mode, Knife Only, Deathmatch, Weapon Mode, and Sniper Mode. Special Force is a 2003 first-person shooter produced by the Central Internet Bureau of Hezbollah, a Lebanese militant group. Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots, and learn more about Special Forces Group 2.You can play alone or with a group of up to 8 people, that is to say that it is a multiplayer game that, being connected to the network, will allow you to interact with other players, either to support your mission or to hinder it.As part of the game experience, you will be able to verify the veracity of each of the characteristics indicated by the developer of this App, but so that you have an idea and become familiar with the game, here I indicate some of the most relevant details of the games: Our serum is a stable formula that can be used both AM and PM. Infused with calming ingredients like Centella Asiatica (Tiger Grass), this restorative serum soothes skin, inhibits inflammation, and improves your skin barrier hydration. It visibly revitalizes skin while avoiding irritation commonly associated with harsh vitamin C serums. 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While these referred to physical strongholds, we can draw metaphorical parallels from them. Throughout the Old Testament, God speaks through the prophets about how He will destroy enemy strongholds (Amos 1:7, 10, 12 Hosea 8:14). He is our safe place and refuge (Psalm 27:1). As believers in Christ, we need to make the Lord our stronghold. a place where a particular cause or belief is strongly defended or upheld." Strongholds are designed to be a safe place. a place that has been fortified so as to protect it against attack 2. All rights reserved.What does the Bible say about spiritual strongholds?Ī stronghold is defined as "1. New York: Reference Publications Inc., 1979. This article was reprinted from The Encyclopaedia Africana Dictionary of African Biography (In 20 Volumes). Makamu Ngangula, “Les rois de l’ancien royaume du Kongo des origines à 1718” (“The Kings of the Old Kongo Kingdom from its Origins to 1718”), unpublished thesis, University of Zaire, Lubumbashi. Randles, L ‘ancien royaume du Kongo, des origines à la fin du XIXème siècle (“The Ancient Kingdom from its Origins to the End of the 19th Century”), Paris, 1968. Cuvelier, L ‘ancien royaume du Congo (“The Old Kingdom of Kongo”), Brussels, 1946. Balandier, La vie quotidienne au royaume du Congo, du XVIème au XVIIIème siècles, Paris, 1965, English translation by Helen Weaver published as Daily Life in the Kingdom of the Kongo From the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century, New York, 1968. In the 1506 succession wars between Nzinga’s sons, the Christian Mvemba Nzinga, also known as Afonso I, and the traditionally oriented Mpanzu a Nzinga, Mani Soyo Dom Manuel strongly supported Afonso, who eventually won and became a “Christian Prince.” Although Mani Kongo Nzinga abandoned his Christian religion, Dom Manuel remained faithful. Thus, neither ruler wanted other notables to be baptized. By selecting the name of the prince heir to the throne of Portugal, Dom Manuel, the Mani Soyo obliged the Mani Kongo and his wife to take the names of Joao and Eleanor, the Portuguese royal couple who were old and would soon be replaced by the crown prince.īoth the Mani Soyo, Dom Manuel, and the Mani Kongo regarded baptism as an esoteric rite conferring special magical powers on the recipient. His choice of Dom Manuel as his new Christian name reflected his belief that two people bearing the same name were unified in a particularly intimate relationship. Pleading that his advanced age made it unlikely that he could live much longer, and pretending that the Mani Kongo had granted his approval, the Mani Soyo accomplished his goal and was baptized on April 3, 1491.īecause his baptism preceded that of Mani Kongo Nzinga, the Mani Soyo hoped to gain an advantage with the Portuguese. So eager was the Mani Soyo that when a group of masons, carpenters, and missionaries requested by Nzinga, landed at Mpinda on March 29, 1491, he detained the delegation and demanded to be baptized immediately. The Mani Soyo attempted to compete with his superior, the Mani Kongo, for control of Portuguese knowledge and spiritual strength. Like Mani Kongo Nzinga, he was greatly impressed by the wonders of European technology and by Christianity, which he believed was the supernatural force energizing this powerful new culture. Since he lived near the harbor on the Zaire River, the Mani Soyo was the first high-ranking Kongo dignitary to receive envoys from King Joao II of Portugal (reigned 1481-95). His enormous political prestige was evident from the first, since the Mani Kongo (ruler of the Kongo) Nzinga Nkuwu referred to him as “uncle.” Rather than expressing actual blood ties, the title “uncle” indicated a political relationship that obligated the Mani Kongo to give respect and deference to the Mani Soyo. When Diogo Cao landed, he was already an old man. Very little is known about the personality of the Mani Soyo, who eventually took Dom Manuel as his Christian name. After the Portuguese explorer Diogo Cao arrived in 1484, this pre-eminence increased since all European traffic passed through the Mani Soyo’s domain. Soyo, however, claimed to be the most important province because it was located on the coast and because Mpinda at the mouth of the Zaire River was Kongo’s main harbor. Classic DACB CollectionAll articles created or submitted in the first twenty years of the project, from 1995 to 2015.ĭom Manuel (circa 1430-1510), the Mani Soyo (ruler of Soyo), was one of the first officials in the kingdom of Kongo who sought to understand and exploit the novel technological and spiritual powers introduced by the Portuguese after 1482.Īlong with Nsundi, Mbata, Mbamba, Mpungu, and Mpembe, Soyo was one of the six provinces in the kingdom of Kongo. It’s completely harmless, not contagious, and usually disappears by your baby’s first birthday. Sent us the most amazing products! This cradle cap duo is a game changer! #MustelaMoms #MyMustelaMoments #momsoftiktok #babiesoftiktok ♬ ily (i love you baby) - Surf Mesa Should You Be Worried About Cradle Cap? This is the predominant location, yes, but it can also flare up on your baby’s forehead, eyebrows, ears, diaper area, and other parts of their body. Strangely enough, cradle cap doesn’t just appear on the head. However, dandruff shampoo isn’t the solution to the problem. Still not 100% clear? In the simplest sense, it’s basically infant dandruff. Putting all that scientific jargon to work, it tells us that cradle cap is red (or yellow), irritated, oily skin that may form discolored, scaly, crusty patches. Usually resulting from direct irritation by an external agent or an allergic reaction. Dermatitis - A condition of the skin in which it becomes red, swollen, and sore.Sebaceous glands - Small glands in the skin that secrete a lubricating oily matter (sebum) into the hair follicles to lubricate the skin and hair.Seborrhea (seborrheic is the adjective form) - Overactivity of the sebaceous glands characterized by excessive secretion of sebum resulting in an oily coating, crusts, or scales on the skin.Here are the definitions you need to know: We know those probably aren’t terms you come across every day, so allow us to elaborate. What Is Cradle Cap?Ĭradle cap is the common name for seborrheic dermatitis. How can you tell cradle cap apart from other conditions?Īfter we answer the most common cradle cap questions, we’ll show you nine ways to prevent and treat this common skin condition.Should you be worried about cradle cap?.Along the way, we’ll answer questions such as: One of those “What’s this here?” conditions is cradle cap.īut before you start to panic and rush your baby off to the emergency room, let the experts at Mustela put your mind at ease about this all-too-common skin condition. Your newborn can develop a number of deficiencies and conditions - from eczema to jaundice - and you may not know what they are or how to deal with them. Along with all the joy and love parenthood brings, there are many concerns you’ll face once your little one makes their appearance. Welcoming a baby into the world is both a wonderful and confusing time. In every source I read that lemma is presentet in such an abstract form that I cannot tell whether its the same as what I have called Jacob's lemma. There is a lemma that is referred to as 'the fundamental lemma of calculus of variations' With the above introduced I have arrived at the title of this question. In my answer on physics.stackexchange I proposed the name: "Jacob's lemma", as Jacob Bernoulli was obviously the first to present it.īut then it occured to me: chances are this lemma already has a name. In that lecture is is not stated whether Feynman learned Jacob's lemma from a source, or whether he came up with that reasoning independently.) (Well, there is one physicist who does present it: Feynman, in the Feynman lectures. In none of them this reasoning is presented. I've checked out a lot of introductions to calculus-of-variations-in-physics. To my knowledge the above reasoning by Jacob Bernoulli is not known in the physics community. If the curve as a whole is an extremum then every subsection of that curve is an extremum, down to infinitisimally short subsections. The point would move along AGFDB in a shorter time than along ACEDB, If another segment of arc CFD were traversed in a shorter time, then Then the segment of arc CED isĪmong all segments of arc with C and D as end points the segment thatĪ heavy point falling from A traverses in the shortest time. Let ACEDB be the desired curve along which a heavy point falls from A to B in the shortest time, and let C and D be two points In the diagram below the line AB represents any curve that is an extremum of some property that depends of the form of the curve. In his treatment, before discussing the brachistochrone specifically, Jacob presented a more general observation. The way that Jacob Bernoulli approached that problem is historically important. I'm posting this question here as it is purely a mathematical question.Ībout a week ago, on Physics.stackexchange, I posted an answer to the following question: Euler-Lagrange Equation: From boundary value to initial value problemĪs is recounted everywhere, the first time a variational problem was brought to the attention of the entire mathematical community of the time was the Brachistochrone problem. |
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